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What is the primary purpose of the helicopter's transmission system?

  1. Regulate RPM of the rotor

  2. Transfer engine power to the rotor

  3. Control aerodynamic drag

  4. Maintain flight stability

The correct answer is: Transfer engine power to the rotor

The primary purpose of the helicopter's transmission system is to transfer engine power to the rotor. This system is essential for converting the mechanical energy generated by the helicopter's engines into the rotational energy necessary to turn the rotor blades. The transmission allows for adjustments to be made to the rotor speed (RPM) based on flight conditions and ensures that the rotor receives sufficient power to produce lift and enable controlled flight. While regulating the RPM of the rotor is an important function, it is a secondary process that occurs as a part of the overall power transfer mechanics. The primary role remains the efficient transfer of power from the engine to the rotors. Additionally, controlling aerodynamic drag and maintaining flight stability are outcomes influenced by rotor operation but do not encompass the main function of the transmission system itself.